How to study the Bhagavad Gita

The study of the Bhagavad Gita is a transformative journey toward understanding the self and its connection to God. At the Gita Institute, this path is illuminated through two distinct yet complementary perspectives.

Pedro Nonell, a leading Spanish expert on the Bhagavad Gita, Vedanta, and the teachings of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda, has meticulously translated these works to aid modern seekers. Whether you are drawn to the selfless action of Gandhi’s interpretation or the profound knowledge found in Swami Vidyaprakashananda’s Gita Makaranadam, these versions provide the necessary tools to realize the presence of God in daily life.

Pedro Nonell, expert in Bhagavad Gita and Advaita Vedanta
Professor: Pedro Nonell (Expert on Swami Vivekananda, translator, and commentator of the Bhagavad Gita into Spanish)

The seeker studies two versions of the Bhagavad Gita (Gandhi, Swami Vidyaprakashananda) in English / Hindi / Spanish

The Gita Institute works with two versions of the Bhagavad Gita, both translated into Spanish by Pedro Nonell

1- Gita according to Gandhi (with Comments by Swami Sivananda)

Bhagavad Gita Course (Philosophy of Yoga) according to Gandhi, comments Sivananda) in Spanish

Gandhi is a magnificent example of how the Bhagavad Gita influenced the peaceful independence of India and many African and Asian colonies, being the most important Ahimsa movement in the history of humanity.

Furthermore, Gandhi laid down part of the socio-economic pillars of the new India (abolition of castes, harmony between religions, application of the national Yajna or “sacrifice” for the creation of a trust fund for the poorest..)

And Gandhi was a “normal person”, with family, work and political obligations. Gandhi's version is one of the most accessible that exists, being ideal for getting started in the Bhagavad Gita. The focus is mostly on Karma Yoga (Path of Selfless Action).

Example of Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita according to Gandhi
Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 18) Yoga of Liberation through Renunciation

Book II: Bhagavad Gita and Mahatma Gandhi

Telugu recognition Pedro Nonell translation Bhagavad Gita

Detachment from the fruit of actions (Gandhi) Bhagavad Gita

Swami Sivananda was an important guru and advocate of Vedanta and yoga. He studied Medicine and practiced medicine before becoming a Swami.

Sivananda gave his own interpretation of the Bhagavad Gita, whose comments translated into Spanish are included in this version. He was the creator of Swami Sivananda's Yoga of Synthesis, in which the four classic paths of yoga are integrated: Karma-Action, Bhakti, Dhyana (Meditation), Jnana (Knowledge).

Bhagavad Gita (Philosophy of Yoga) Comments by Sri Swami Sivananda, Shankara

He is an example of someone who early in his life lived as a normal person practicing medicine and later became a Swami.

The Bhagavad Gita and Sri Swami Sivananda
Book II: Bhagavad Gita and Sri Swami Sivananda

2- Gita Makaranadam by Swami Vidyaprakashananda

Swami Vidya Prakashananda Giri (1914-1998), was an Indian Spiritual guru. The Bhagavad Gita Makarandam was his most significant work, it is a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita written in Telugu; later translated into Kannada, Hindi, Tamil, English, and Spanish by Pedro Nonell.

The advanced courses and the master's degree are based on this version, much deeper than Gandhi's, and therefore more complex. The focus is mainly Jnana Yoga (Path of Knowledge).

Example of verse 66 of chapter XVIII of the Gita Makarandam with its extensive comments
(Chapter 18) Moksha Sannyasa Yoga (Gita Makaranadam, Vidyaprakashananda)

Comments Chapter Moksha Sannyasa Yoga. Swami Vidyaprakashananda

Comments Vivekananda Moksha Sannyasa Yoga. Gita Makaranadam, Swami Vidyaprakashananda

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What makes Pedro Nonell’s translations unique?

Pedro Nonell is a Spanish expert who brings a deep understanding of Vedanta, Ramakrishna, and Vivekananda to his work. His translations bridge the gap between ancient Eastern philosophy and the contemporary seeker, ensuring the spiritual essence remains intact.

Which version should a beginner choose?

The version according to Mahatma Gandhi is highly recommended for beginners. It focuses on Karma Yoga (Selfless Action) and demonstrates how the teachings of the Gita can be applied by "normal people" to achieve social and spiritual harmony.

What is the focus of the Gita Makaranadam?

The Gita Makaranadam by Swami Vidyaprakashananda is an advanced commentary focusing on Jnana Yoga (the Path of Knowledge). It offers a deep, analytical dive into the verses, ideal for those pursuing a Master’s level of understanding in the science of Yoga.

Conclusion

Choosing between these two versions of the Bhagavad Gita allows the student to approach the spiritual science of Yoga from the angle that best suits their current temperament.

While Gandhi offers a practical path of action that transformed a nation, Swami Vidyaprakashananda provides the intellectual depth required for total liberation.

Through both, the guidance of Pedro Nonell ensures that the wisdom of the masters—Ramakrishna and Vivekananda—remains a living force, leading every seeker closer to the ultimate realization of God.

Bhagavad Gita in Spanish Dos versiones del Bhagavad Gita Bhagavad Gita in Portuguese Duas versões do Bhagavad-Gita.

Listen to the video of Pedro Nonell with English subtitles

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