Protagonists of the Bhagavad Gita: Krishna and Arjuna
Main protagonists of the Bhagavad Gita: Sri Krishna, Arjuna, Vyasa, Bhishma, Dhritirashtra, Sanjaya...
Courses: Bhagavad Gita - Karma Yoga
Below we show a small summary of the main protagonists of the Bhagavad Gita that can be useful to the students of the Gita Institute when they immerse themselves in the profound wisdom of the Bhagavad Gita.
The Bhagavad Gita, the central part of the great epic of the Mahabharata, begins in a setting of war between two family clans (Yoga Despondency of Arjuna), the Kauravas (representing the forces of evil) and the Pandavas (good), in a dialogue between Sri Krishna (the incarnation of the Lord) and Arjuna, the Pandava prince and warrior.
But the Bhagavad Gita is not about a material war, but rather it must be interpreted as a war inside man, in his own heart. It is the eternal internal struggle of each man with good and evil.
The main protagonists of the Bhagavad Gita are:
- Sri Krishna: incarnation of Vishnu, cousin and charioteer of Arjuna
- Arjuna: prince and archer of the Pandavas
- Pandu: stepfather of the Pandava brothers
- Draupadi: wife of the Pandava brothers: Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva
- Bhishma: chief of the Kaurava army
- Dhritirashtra: blind king of the Kauravas
- Duryodhana: evil firstborn of Dhritirashtra and prince Kaurava
- Sanjaya: Kaurava minister, recounted the cruel battle to Dhritirashtra
- Drona: highest advisor of Pandavas and Kauravas
- Bhima: weapon master of Pandavas and Kauravas
- Vyasa: compiler of the Bhagavad Gita and the Mahabharata
Protagonistas Bhagavad Gita 
Protagonistas Bagavadeguitá.
Protagonists of the Bhagavad Gita
In the West it is usually a common mistake to understand the Bhagavad Gita as a war story. In the words of Sri Swami Sivananda:
Pandavas.
They represent the forces of good. Arjuna was their prince, Sri Krishna the charioteer of Arjuna's chariot.
Sri Krishna.
He is the incarnation of Vishnu, the god of goodness, creator and destroyer of the universe. She represents perfection, true knowledge personified.
Arjuna. He is the prince of the Pandavas, cousin and friend of Sri Krishna; He is upright, loyal and sensitive and an exceptional warrior. He had to fight against his relatives, but he neither wanted nor could kill them. He seeks wisdom from Sri Krishna.
Pandu.
Stepfather of the five Pandava brothers.
Draupadi.
Daughter of King Drupada, consort of the five Pandava brothers: Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva.
«The brave Yudhamanyu, the brave Uttamaujas, son of Subhadra and the sons of Draupadi, all of them Maharathas.» Bhagavad Gita 1-6
Kauravas.
They represent the forces of evil
Bhishma
Supreme commander of the Kauravas forces.
Dhritirashtra.
He is the blind king of the Kuru kingdom. His children were the Kauravas
Sanjaya.
He is the minister of the Kauravas. He was blessed by the great Viasa (the compiler of the Bhagavad Gita) to discern the past, present and future. He knew that they could not defeat the Pandavas. He tells the king what happened in the battle.
Sanjaya: «Thus spoke Arjuna on the battlefield, and dropping his bow and arrows, he collapsed on the seat of his chariot, overcome with anguish» Bhagavad Gita 1-47.
Duryodhana.
He is Dhritirashtra's eldest son and crown prince of the Kuru kingdom. He is cruel and bloodthirsty.
Bhima.
Master of both Pandavas and Kauravas.
Sanjaya: «There are brave archers, equal in fighting to Bhima and Arjuna: Yuyudhana and Virata, and the great Maharatha Drupada.» Bhagavad Gita 1-4.
Drona.
He was a royal advisor to both the Kauravas and the Pandavas.
Vyasa.
The compiler of the Bhagavad Gita.
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